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Genesis 20
Abraham and Abimelech

The twentieth chapter takes place in Gerar, in the south. Abraham presents Sarah as his sister, and King Abimelech has her taken. But God warns the king in a dream; Abimelech returns Sarah to Abraham with gifts, and Abraham prays for him and his household.

Text: World English Bible (public domain). Titles, introduction and illustrations: Imago Biblia.

Verses 1–2

Sarah taken in Gerar

Abraham traveled from there toward the land of the South, and lived between Kadesh and Shur. He lived as a foreigner in Gerar.

Abraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

Before the walls of Gerar, two of the king's officers lead Sarah toward the city gate, while Abraham watches uneasily from his tent.

Verses 3–7

Abimelech's dream

But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman whom you have taken; for she is a man’s wife.”

Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, “Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?

Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”

God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.

Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don’t restore her, know for sure that you will die, you, and all who are yours.”

At night in his bedroom, King Abimelech sits up on his bed in fear, hands raised, in a beam of light; his crown rests on the table beside a lamp.

Verses 8–13

“What have you done?”

Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ear. The men were very scared.

Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said to him, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done deeds to me that ought not to be done!”

Abimelech said to Abraham, “What did you see, that you have done this thing?”

Abraham said, “Because I thought, ‘Surely the fear of God is not in this place. They will kill me for my wife’s sake.’

Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me. Everywhere that we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

In a palace hall, Abimelech questions Abraham with open hands, while Abraham, hand on his heart, bows his head; the king's servants listen anxiously.

Verses 14–16

Sarah returned to Abraham

Abimelech took sheep and cattle, male servants and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored Sarah, his wife, to him.

Abimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you. Dwell where it pleases you.”

To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of the eyes to all that are with you. In front of all you are vindicated.”

In front of the palace, Abimelech returns Sarah to Abraham, who reaches out to her; a servant presents a bag of silver, and oxen and sheep are brought.

Verses 17–18

Abraham's prayer

Abraham prayed to God. So God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his female servants, and they bore children.

For the LORD had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

In the palace courtyard, Abraham kneels on a rug and prays with raised hands before Abimelech, his wife and his servant women, their heads bowed.